Water Damage: Causes and Types
Water damage is a serious issue that can affect homes and businesses alike.
What is Water Damage?
Water damage can occur when water enters a structure and causes damage to the building materials, furnishings, and personal belongings.
Causes of Water Damage
There are many different causes of water damage, including:
- Plumbing leaks
- Roof leaks
- Flooding
- Burst pipes
- Water heater failures
- Air conditioner leaks
- Basement seepage
- Foundation cracks
Types of Water Damage
There are two main types of water damage:
- Clean water damage: This type of water damage is caused by water that is free of contaminants, such as rainwater or water from a burst pipe.
- Dirty water damage: This type of water damage is caused by water that contains contaminants, such as sewage or floodwater.
What is the Root Cause of Water Damage?
The root cause of water damage is often a failure in the building’s envelope. This envelope is made up of the roof, walls, and foundation, and it is designed to keep water out of the building. When the envelope is compromised, water can enter the building and cause damage.
Prevention of Water Damage
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent water damage, including:
- Maintaining the roof and gutters
- Fixing leaks promptly
- Installing a sump pump in the basement
- Sealing cracks in the foundation
- Educating yourself about the signs of water damage